Akesu'S Cotton Industry Supports Half Of The Increase In Farmers' Income
In the past 20 years, Xinjiang Akesu has persisted in developing the cotton industry, and constantly innovated cotton technology, bringing about a leap in cotton productivity.
In 2011, through the application of a number of new technologies, Akesu cotton also welcomed a bumper harvest year, 4 million 730 thousand mu.
cotton
To achieve the goal of "three increase" in area, total output and yield per unit area, a high-yield field with a yield of 160 kg per mu and even 200 kg of lint per mu was produced.
In this year, the price of cotton market is lower than that of last year, and the Akesu area is one million.
Cotton grower
The income of cotton per capita has reached 1774 yuan, an increase of 54 yuan compared with that of last year. The cotton industry has become the pillar industry for increasing the income of the second largest farmers only in the forestry and fruit industry.
Erkin Amat, a farmer in the village of Yu Shi Tang Ke Du Lang, Awati, he said.
Conventional cotton
Only 250 kilograms of seed cotton per mu can be produced, with a net income of 1000 yuan per mu.
Four years ago, the village began to carry out drip irrigation under cotton. The cotton yield per year reached 350 kg seed cotton, and the net income per mu was 1500 yuan. Three years ago, the village began to test hybrid cotton. Now cotton yields 500 kilograms of seed cotton, and the net income of cotton per Mu is 2500 yuan.
His family's total income of 10 mu cotton is 25000 yuan this year.
The popularization and application of new technology not only improved the efficiency of cotton planting, but also liberated the vast number of cotton farmers from heavy agricultural labor.
"Using precision seeding and integrated control technology, only one kilogram of cotton seed is used in an acre of land, and the weeds in the field can hardly be seen, and the work is much easier."
Erkin Amat explained.
This year, Sha Ya county began to test machine picking cotton, the new reclamation farm, Gezi Kwu Mu Township, Tarim township as a demonstration area of machine harvested cotton planting, demonstration area of 20000 mu.
The County Office of Agriculture introduced that the county made a comprehensive comparative analysis on the cost of machine, cotton and conventional cotton in terms of cost input, time consumption, cotton picking machine, cotton quality and benefit output. Through comparison, it was concluded that under the same conditions, the average yield of machine harvested cotton is more than 260 yuan more than that of conventional cotton, and it saves time and labor.
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