Ministry Of Commerce: 6 Specific Measures To Support Cross-Border Electricity Providers

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< p > 5 pilot cities, 9 ministries and convoys escorted "small and micro" importers and exporters to "reduce burdens" < /p >.

< p > under the background of tight import and export demand in China, the trading mode of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cross-border electricity supplier < /a > is unexpectedly "hot".

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< p > August 29th, the Ministry of commerce website announced that the general office of the State Council recently forwarded the opinions of the Ministry of Commerce and other departments on the implementation of the relevant policies on supporting cross-border e-commerce retail exports (hereinafter referred to as the "opinions"), and put forward 6 specific measures, including specific measures for cross-border electricity export, such as customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, taxation and receipts and payments, including 9 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of customs, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce.

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< p > < strong > this is the first time that the Ministry of Commerce has made clear policy support for cross-border e-commerce.

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< p > since the issuance of the "opinion", 5 cities, such as Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Zhengzhou, have begun to pilot the new policies.

Since October 1, 2013, the above policies have been implemented in the national conditional areas.

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The data of the national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of P showed that the volume of cross-border e-commerce pactions in 2011 reached 1 trillion and 600 billion yuan, up 33% from the same period, and the cross-border paction volume in 2012 was over 2 trillion yuan, up by over 25% over the same period, and the growth rate was much higher than that of the same period.

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< p > < strong > local governments compete for pilot projects < /strong > /p >

< p > "the general direction of this opinion has determined the trend of trade intensive facilitation of service intensification."

Although there is a slight regret for the first batch of pilot cities in Shenzhen, Xiao Feng, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Datong Enterprise Service Co., Ltd., still does not conceal the affirmation of the opinions.

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< p > his company is a provider specializing in trade declaration, finance and tax rebate services for import and export enterprises. Since last year, the Ministry of Commerce and the relevant departments of the Guangdong provincial government have conducted research on the enterprise several times. The main purpose is to find out the service process of cross-border electricity providers.

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< p > it is reported that in the first batch of pilot cities, there are two types of declarations: one is the market platform, the other is the government led platform.

Informed sources revealed that almost all of the first pilot cities were selected because of the positive declaration of the government led platform.

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< p > according to Xiao Feng, the Shenzhen municipal government has embarked on the second pilot declaration, including the southern electronic port project in Qianhai New District, which has been included in the declaration materials.

The aim is to catch up with the next pilot implementation in October 1st.

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< p > Shen Danyang, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said before that the cross-border e-commerce in China is mainly divided into the trade mode of enterprises to enterprises (usually referred to as B2B) and business to consumers (i.e. B2C). The focus of this policy is to directly generate the B2C mode of pactions.

According to the disclosure of public information, the paction volume of such pactions amounted to 2 trillion and 80 billion yuan in 2012.

But at the same time, this type of paction is mainly due to the use of air parcel, mail, courier and so on, and most of them are registered before customs.

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< p > the hot development situation has provided new ideas for the development of foreign trade. In this opinion, it is obvious that in order to better serve such enterprises, the government management departments have carried out the reform of the regulatory process and demonstrated their encouraging attitude.

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The system of full declaration should be implemented mainly by quarantine supervision, and general industrial products will no longer be subject to legal inspection.

The implementation of centralized declaration, centralized handling of the relevant inspection and quarantine procedures and convenient measures; financial liberalization will allow the main body of the business to apply for the establishment of foreign exchange accounts, the customs declaration information to deal with the export of foreign exchange business; tax concessions - to meet the requirements of e-commerce exports, value-added tax and consumption tax exemption or tax refund policy.

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< p > "the reform of centralized supervision and summary declaration of Customs has produced obvious benefits for us."

Xiao Feng gave an example to illustrate that if there were 10 products in the past parcel, when customs clearance was needed, each commodity would need to print the customs declaration form separately, with a declaration of tens of dollars.

Under the new rules, the declaration can be aggregated, which not only saves costs, but also saves time for customs clearance.

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< p > < strong > policy environment warming < /strong > < /p >

< p > in fact, how to continue to maintain the stable development of nearly 4 trillion a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as" > economic < /a >, and seek new growth point of foreign trade development, the government management departments have not stopped exploring the pace.

In September 16, 2012, the general office of the State Council issued several opinions on promoting the steady growth of foreign trade, among which the policy of "reducing the statutory inspection and quarantine catalogue", "regulating and reducing charges in import and export links" has passed the "trade facilitation" to enhance the efficiency of import and export trade.

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< p > but unfortunately, reporters learned from some foreign trade enterprises that some policies had been suspended for only a quarter of a year.

Since January 2013, the new scope of commodity inspection announced by the AQSIQ has expanded to 4491 kinds again.

Ma Yu (micro-blog), a Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, once said that according to its statistics, the total cost of commodity inspection alone is more than 10 billion yuan per year.

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In 2013, the import and export situation of P has not been improved.

Although the Ministry of commerce data show that in 2013 1~7 months, China's total import and export value of 14 trillion and 700 billion yuan (equivalent to 2 trillion and 351 billion 760 million U.S. dollars), the deduction of exchange rate factors compared to the same period (8.5% growth).

However, insiders say that the actual situation of foreign trade is likely to be weaker than data shows because of the abnormal rebound of trade data in April.

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At P, from the Ministry of Commerce to the State Council, the cross-border electricity providers began to appear frequently in the policy recommendations.

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< p > > in July 26th, the general office of the State Council issued several opinions on the promotion of steady growth and structural adjustment in import and export, which referred to the problems encountered by cross-border electricity providers and the experience gained. They asked "to actively study the problems of customs supervision, tax rebate, inspection, foreign exchange receipts and payments, statistics and so on, which are encountered in the export of goods by cross-border e-commerce, and improve relevant policies. We should try to pilot the pilot projects in conditional locations to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce."

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< p > then Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce, in the media interview, classified the cross-border e-commerce as some new potential trade methods and new services, indicating that the Ministry of Commerce will actively support it.

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< p > August 19th to 23, the responsible person who won the title of the national e-business demonstration unit was summoned to Beijing for a week of training in e-commerce service trade.

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In August 23rd, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce, Shen Danyang, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, once again talked about the importance of cross-border electricity providers, and pointed out specifically the specific measures that the Ministry of commerce is studying and preparing to support cross-border electricity providers and export promotion, including five aspects: "standardizing the trading system, formulating trade standards, strengthening online payment, improving cross border logistics and exporting tax rebates".

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< p > August 26th, the national electronic commerce standardization general group held a reorganization meeting.

It is understood that after the joint reorganization of the National Standardization Management Committee, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, it will be responsible for formulating the important contents of the "national e-commerce standard system" involving cross-border electricity suppliers, including: information standardization of e-commerce cross-border small electronic documents, cross border e-commerce import and export clearance business process specification, and cross border e-commerce platform service quality evaluation standard.

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< p > August 29th, the opinion was published.

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< p > < strong > small and micro first test < /strong > < /p >

< p > cross-border electricity providers are born out of a form of foreign trade known as "small foreign trade".

This form first started in 2005, mainly through pactions between the two parties through the Internet and payment through the three party payment by PAYPAL.

Because buyers are mostly individuals, the volume of paction products is small, and the amount of paction is small, such trade was completed through the express delivery mode of DHL and federal express, which formed an import and export paction mode which is different from the traditional trade process.

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< p > If a typical international product line is taken for example, a key chain will be 1 yuan in the domestic market, and it will be exported to Australia for 1 Australian dollars, or 5 yuan.

Assuming that its sales terminal is a boutique in the community shopping mall, the gross margin is usually 35%.

The distributor has a gross margin of 20% and an importer gross margin of 15%.

Under normal circumstances, if the target price is 1 Australian dollars, then the supermarket entry price is 0.65 Australian dollars, the distributor price is 0.45 Australian dollars, the importer's import price is 0.35 Australian dollars (CIF, including logistics cost), so according to the international normal business channel profit distribution, the manufacturer should be the price should be 0.35 Australian dollars, 1.75 yuan (CIF), minus all the intermediate fees, the factory price should be 1.65 yuan /.

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< p > and the factory price of Mr. Chen in the small commodity market of Yiwu is 0.60 yuan. Because of the brand, the manufacturer will quote 20 percent off according to the retail price, and the customer counter-offer will be traded at 30 percent off, that is, the factory price of each key is 0.70 yuan /, the domestic logistics inspection plus 0.10 yuan, the offshore price 0.80 yuan, plus the tax rebate plus 0.09 yuan, the manufacturer's actual factory price is RMB 0.89 yuan /.

Aside from the export tax rebate factor, the original factory's lowest price can be 1.65 yuan, but in fact, his factory price is less than 0.90 yuan, and the difference is 0.95 yuan, which is almost 1 times the price of the factory. < /p >

< p > this mode is quickly accepted by the market.

In 2008, data released by the US Customs and border patrol agency, in 2008, the market share of the largest 3000 importers in the United States decreased from 73% in previous years to 66%, while in 2008, the number of importers purchased by the United States accounted for 45%.

This means that the situation that a few importers dominate the import market is changing.

At home, the Lanting Pavilion set up in this mode has been listed on the NYSE in June 7th.

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< p > this mode especially benefits smaller import and export enterprises. The obvious advantage is that the trading links are reduced, but the disadvantages are difficult to regulate and regulate.

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< p > "although the new opinion has taken into account the characteristics and optimization of such trade from the process, the concrete implementation needs to be further refined."

Xiao Feng does not seem to have a clear definition of the subject of trade declarations. Individuals, traders or factories can do so. This involves the determination of the retrospective liability of products, and there is no special recognition for products with high intellectual property risks.

All of these are uncertain factors that will affect the efficiency of trade in the future implementation.

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< p > "Yiwu's" market procurement "mode, which has been specially approved, classifies exports as tourist souvenirs, which is a good precedent and should be progressively promoted from some commodities and platforms.

He said.

However, in his view, the "innovation" in the field of cross-border electricity business is a preliminary attempt to achieve trade facilitation for general trade.

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