Textile Enterprises Should Actively Reduce The Proportion Of "Two Taxes" Reform Expenditure In Cost

There is no doubt that the reform of resource tax and environmental tax is the recent public concern a key Especially for the enterprises involved in these two kinds of taxes, it affects the nerve of "cost".

Compared with the environmental tax, the resource tax has been levied for more than 20 years. After several revisions, the tax object has been expanded from a few resources of coal, oil, natural gas and iron ore to crude oil, natural gas, coal, other non-metallic ore, ferrous metal ore, nonferrous metal ore and salt.

Some experts pointed out that the resource tax did not play its due role due to the reasons of the limited collection scope and low tax rate in the past. Therefore, it is imperative to reform the resource tax. At present, the reform of China's resource tax has stepped forward. However, due to the reform of resource tax, the scope of resource tax collection will be further expanded and increased resources Tax rate, which will increase the cost of using resources. After the implementation of resource tax reform in the future, the production costs of related enterprises will be further increased.

For textile enterprises, the impact of environmental tax is more extensive than that of resource tax. The environmental impact of China's textile industry is mainly from sewage discharge, so the treatment of water pollution has been focused. In textile industry, 80% of water and 60% of sewage are discharged in printing and dyeing. There are many reasons for such a large amount of printing and dyeing wastewater, but mainly due to the large number of medium and low-grade products, low investment in wastewater treatment and relatively backward textile printing and dyeing process. In addition, the chemical fiber industry, wool and hemp industry sewage discharge can not be ignored.

Since the beginning of 2008, relevant ministries and commissions have started to work together to study the collection of environmental tax. At present, the draft of the environmental tax collection plan has been published, and the schedule for the collection in 2013 has also been preliminarily determined. Once the environmental tax is levied, it will undoubtedly have a great impact on China's textile industry. According to the Ministry of environmental protection, the state Statistics According to the bulletin of the first national survey of pollution sources jointly released by the Bureau and the Ministry of agriculture in 2010, the textile industry ranks first among the industries with serious water pollution discharge, second only to the papermaking and paper products industry. The textile industry will bear more pressure if environmental tax is imposed on water pollution discharge, and the environmental tax will also force textile enterprises to bear more external environmental costs.

Enterprises are the main emitters of environmental pollutants. According to the "polluter pays" principle, the greater the amount of waste discharged by polluting enterprises, the more environmental taxes and fees they pay, which will inevitably increase the total production and operation costs of textile enterprises. Therefore, we should adopt a positive attitude, incorporate environmental tax management into the whole management system of enterprises, comprehensively establish the concept of environmental management, speed up technological reform and equipment transformation, reduce pollution emissions as soon as possible, and reduce the cost of enterprise pollution and environmental taxes and fees on the premise of achieving sustainable development of enterprises expenditure Proportion.