The Trend Of Enterprises Moving Inland Shows The "Earthquake" Of The Foundry Industry In The Pearl River Delta (Two)

From the data released by the Guangdong branch of the General Administration of customs, we can see that the processing trade in Guangdong is more general than this year.

More importantly, in recent years, the proportion of Guangdong's imports and exports in the whole country showed a downward trend. The relevant materials of the Guangdong foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Department showed that in 2005, it accounted for 30.1% of the total in the country, and dropped to 26.7% in 2008.

Only in 2009, the situation was relatively special, rebounded to 27.7%.

Zhou Shijian analysis pointed out that this is mainly because the financial crisis has led to a decline in international raw material prices and a temporary drop in labor costs in Guangdong, which has given the processing trade a breathing space, which has made Guangdong's foreign trade slightly better than the whole country. However, the processing trade is relatively restricted by foreign customers. The upgrading stage is very difficult, and it is difficult to achieve results in a short time. It will take at least 3~5 years or even 10 years.

Reporters from the Guangdong provincial foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Department this year, an internal information shows that although the Department has done a lot of work and achieved some results in promoting structural adjustment and pformation of the mode of economic development, in general, the pformation of foreign trade development mode is only preliminary. The characteristics of extensive development are still obvious. From the internal conditions, the quality and structural contradictions accumulated in Guangdong province are still more prominent, and the weakening of competitive advantage is gradually emerging.

It is mainly reflected in three aspects: the low cost of land and labor force is weakening, the independent innovation ability of SMEs is not strong, and the factors and conditions that determine the future competitive advantage are insufficient.

Zhou Shijian believes that the adjustment of Guangdong's foreign trade structure is urgent. Processing trade must extend in the direction of deep processing and high added value under the current situation. Guangdong has an advantage in capital, overseas channels and geographical location. We should introduce more talents in science and technology by means of capital advantage, change the extensive development mode of over reliance on migrant workers, and deepen cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and ASEAN.

Ding Li, director of the scientific research division of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences and deputy director of the regional competitiveness research center of Shanghai, said that the Pearl River Delta's foreign trade development has not enough stamina and has a certain relationship with the industrial structure. The proportion of labor-intensive processing trade products, such as electronic processing, textile and clothing, shoes and hats, is relatively large and its technical content is not high. The Yangtze River Delta has a larger proportion of heavy industry, such as steel, automobile manufacturing, aerospace, shipbuilding, heavy equipment and so on, with strong technical force.

In addition, multinationals also invest more in the Yangtze River Delta than in the PRD.